The longer answer

Why it happens: most KC sump discharges are a thin pipe or corrugated hose lying on the ground — flat, kinked, or dipped somewhere along the run. Water sits in the low spots between pump cycles, a single-digit night turns it to ice, and the next cycle has nowhere to go. The pump then "dead-heads": running full effort against a sealed pipe. That's the fastest way to cook a pump motor, and it always happens during the exact week you can least afford a flooded basement.

What to do right now, in order:

  1. Look for a freeze-relief fitting where the pipe exits the wall — a small open port or gap in the connection. If you have one, water will spray out there while the line is blocked. It's messy next to the foundation, but it protects the pump. Let it work.
  2. No relief fitting? Disconnect the line outside at the union or hose connection and attach a temporary hose or extension routed downhill and away from the house — even 10 feet of above-ground path beats a sealed pipe. Keep the temporary run sloped so it drains after each cycle.
  3. Don't let the pump keep running against the ice. If you can't free an exit and the pump is cycling hard, that pump is in danger — and so is the basement.
  4. Skip the blowtorch and boiling water on buried or plastic pipe — split pipe turns a January problem into an April excavation.

The permanent fix (and why ours doesn't freeze): a buried discharge line built at continuous downhill slope from the house to a pop-up emitter or daylight outlet. The physics is simple: the line fully empties between pump cycles, and an empty pipe has nothing in it to freeze. A freeze-relief fitting stays at the wall as the backstop. $300–$700 installed for a typical single run of 5–30 feet — usually less than replacing the pump the frozen line just killed.

Timing honesty: we install buried lines whenever the ground allows digging. If you're reading this mid-cold-snap, run the temporary fix above, and let's get the permanent line in at the next thaw — before the next one.

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